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Hi,

I am planning to build a highland terrarium for few of my plants (south american Drosera, Nepenthes, Helimphora, Utricularia, etc). Before buying anything, I would like to know few things:

I am tempted to grow highland Nepenthes, but I need to know how 'strong' the cooling must be in order to planify my terrarium setup (if it need to be cooled at night or not). I am thinking to build a brand new styrofoam terrarium (as seen on the french CP forum: great for insulation, light and cheap to build) cooled with an old freezer element (+thermostat), but since I have 2 old 20 G aquarium here, why not try to simplify all this(work and money!)?.

Being in Canada, night cooling can be achieve 'easily' but putting it near a window and bringing in cool air (well, that what I think, and seems to work for Swords!). But during summer, it can be a major problem (especially from next automn, since I will be moving to a 4th floor appartment)! It is sure that i can cool it with frozen bottle during the hottest months of summer, but in the case it is not sufficient during this period, can highland Nepenthes hold a bit warmer temps for a relatively short period (2-3 weeks?) during night? If yes, which one?

What is the 'superior limit' of temperature most highland can hold (for those few weeks)?

All the reading about cooling a terrarium is getting me back on Nepenthes track, genus I almost took away from my collection 5 years ago... With a little luck, I'll be able to provide cool enough temps to begin to think about getting a Nepenthes hamata ;)

Any infos are welcome!
 
My Nepenthes regularly saw high temperatures of 27C (80F) when I had them indoors. Now that they are outside, they _occasionally_ see highs of 30 or 31C (86-88F), which from what I understand is too hot, but they seem fine so far. In fact, the only time there was any damage, was when I took the lid off because I thought it was too hot. I had to leave it off for a couple of hours while I went to school, and the next day one of my highland plants had a lot of blackspots from the prolonged humidity drop. Amusingly, this is one of my slowest growing plants, but it had no problem turning black and showing its unhappiness.
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As to how much cooling is necessary I'm not sure. I always strive for 5-10C (41F-50F) at night. When I had my plants with only night time drops to 15-20C (60-68F), they didn't seem to grow as well. Smaller pitchers with less color, and slower growth.

How much warmer would your two-three week period be? I bet it would be fine. My highland plants survived about 6 months with only night time "drops" to 20-22C (68-71F). A lot of them didn't pitcher, but the more resilient ones did (most notably spectabilis and tentaculata), and none of them died.
 
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